Title 15, Chapter 41 · Subchapter II-A

Credit Repair Organizations Act

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Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA)

CROA regulates covered credit repair organizations. It addresses prohibited practices, required disclosures and contracts, cancellation, noncompliance, liability, enforcement, limitations, and state-law interaction.

15 U.S.C. §§ 1679–1679j · 11 listed sections
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Select any section to read the current official text. The briefing beside each citation is a short educational orientation only; applicability, exceptions, dates, and remedies must be confirmed in the linked source and with qualified counsel when needed.
Who this law generally covers

Scope at a glance

  • Businesses that fall within the federal definition of a credit repair organization
  • Representations about improving a consumer’s credit record, history, or rating
  • Covered disclosures, agreements, payments, and cancellation rights
Core statutory themes

Key protections

  • Prohibitions on specified misleading statements and practices
  • Required consumer disclosures and written-contract terms
  • A statutory cancellation right
  • Civil and administrative enforcement provisions
Practical education guide

Evaluate an offer for credit-improvement services

Determine what the company promises, what it charges, and whether the offer may be covered by federal and state law.

  1. 01

    Keep every advertisement, message, disclosure, agreement, receipt, and cancellation record.

  2. 02

    Reject guarantees, instructions to dispute accurate information, identity manipulation, or requests to misstate facts.

  3. 03

    Compare the agreement and disclosure to §§ 1679c–1679e.

  4. 04

    Review free self-help options before paying.

  5. 05

    Consult qualified counsel about coverage, cancellation, payments, or suspected violations.

Important timing

Timeline reference

3 business days

Federal cancellation right

Section 1679e provides a right to cancel a covered contract until midnight of the third business day after signing.

15 U.S.C. § 1679e
Read before acting

Important information

  • CROA coverage is fact-specific.
  • State licensing, bonding, contract, fee, and cancellation rules may add requirements.
  • No organization can lawfully guarantee removal of accurate, current information.

Related regulations

No single CFR center is assigned here; check the official subchapter and applicable agency guidance.

Official help

FTC — Credit Repair Organizations Act
Subchapter II-A

All sections

§§ 1679–1679j
15 U.S.C. § 1679

Findings and purposes

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning findings and purposes. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679 at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679b

Prohibited practices

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning prohibited practices. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679b at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679d

Credit repair organizations contracts

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning credit repair organizations contracts. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679d at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679e

Right to cancel contract

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning right to cancel contract. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679e at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679f

Noncompliance with this subchapter

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning noncompliance with this subchapter. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679f at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679h

Administrative enforcement

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning administrative enforcement. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679h at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679i

Statute of limitations

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning statute of limitations. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679i at the official U.S. Code ↗
15 U.S.C. § 1679j

Relation to State law

Provides the federal statutory framework concerning relation to State law. Open the official U.S. Code text for the operative language, definitions, exceptions, and amendments.

Read 15 U.S.C. § 1679j at the official U.S. Code ↗