Texas Deceptive Trade Practices–Consumer Protection Act
Tex. Bus. & Com. Code §§ 17.41–17.63The complete Subchapter E inventory was checked against the Texas Legislature’s current Business and Commerce Code Chapter 17 and the 2025 section directory. Individual links provide section-by-section reading; the official-source button controls for current text.
Short title
Names the subchapter the Deceptive Trade Practices–Consumer Protection Act.
Read available section text ↗Waivers — Public policy
Generally makes consumer waivers void unless strict statutory safeguards are satisfied.
Read available section text ↗Cumulative remedies
States that DTPA remedies supplement other procedures and remedies.
Read available section text ↗Construction and application
Directs liberal construction to protect consumers and addresses conflicts with specified property law.
Read available section text ↗Definitions
Defines consumer, goods, services, producing cause, economic damages, and other key terms.
Read available section text ↗Deceptive trade practices unlawful
Declares false, misleading, or deceptive practices unlawful and lists representative violations.
Read available section text ↗Pyramid promotional scheme
Defines and prohibits covered pyramid promotional schemes.
Read available section text ↗Business-location listings
Prohibits specified deceptive representations of a business’s geographic location.
Read available section text ↗Price gouging during declared disaster
Prohibits specified excessive pricing or demands during a declared disaster.
Read available section text ↗Certain synthetic substances
Regulates production, sale, distribution, or promotion of specified synthetic substances.
Read available section text ↗Emergency-facility pricing
Addresses unconscionable pricing for covered emergency medical care.
Read available section text ↗Restraining orders
Authorizes Attorney General injunctive actions, restitution, and related public relief.
Read available section text ↗Duty of district and county attorney
Addresses local prosecutor duties and coordination in DTPA enforcement.
Read available section text ↗Exemptions
Identifies professional services, large transactions, and other statutory exemptions and exceptions.
Read available section text ↗Relief for consumers
Provides consumer remedies, damages, injunctions, and fees subject to statutory proof and limits.
Read available section text ↗Consumer Protection Division in class actions
Addresses the division’s notice and participation rights in covered class actions.
Read available section text ↗Notice — Inspection
Requires pre-suit notice and provides an opportunity to inspect relevant property in specified cases.
Read available section text ↗Mediation
Provides mediation procedures for qualifying consumer actions.
Read available section text ↗Offers of settlement
Establishes settlement-offer procedures and their effect on damages and fees.
Read available section text ↗Damages defenses
Addresses reliance and other defenses affecting DTPA damages.
Read available section text ↗Promotional material
Addresses liability connected with specified promotional material supplied by another person.
Read available section text ↗Indemnity
Provides indemnity rights and procedures for qualifying defendants.
Read available section text ↗Limitation
Sets the limitations and discovery framework; confirm current law before calculating a deadline.
Read available section text ↗Voluntary compliance
Allows assurances of voluntary compliance, including restitution provisions.
Read available section text ↗Post-judgment relief
Provides additional relief and procedures following specified judgments.
Read available section text ↗Reports and examinations
Authorizes reports, examinations, and related investigative requirements.
Read available section text ↗Civil investigative demand
Specifies the form, scope, service, and challenge procedures for investigative demands.
Read available section text ↗Penalties
Provides civil penalties and other consequences for specified violations.
Read available section text ↗Application
States the subchapter’s temporal application and preserves specified earlier Attorney General authority.
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